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In 1903 Boots
the Chemist commissioned their first purpose-built department store
and later added a further structural bay and return frontage in 1921.
Both phases were carried out in a matching, highly ornate style using
glazed terracotta as a facing material above a superb delicate art
nouveau style shop front.
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In the early
1980s the store was split into three units and purchased for investment
by the Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund (MNOPF). Twenty years later
the opportunity arose to convert the majority of the building back
to a single store. MNOPF also carried out some complex structural
repair work and a comprehensive restoration of the terracotta facade.
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CPMG obtained
Listed Building Consent for alterations to this Grade II listed building
to allow trading on Basement to Second Floors, leaving the Sub-Basement
and Third Floor as ancillary areas.
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Corrosion
of the structural frame of the building, particularly to the curved
southwest corner, had forced the terracotta dangerously out of line.
This was carefully dismantled and the exposed curved beams strengthened
in-situ with carbon fibre. The structural frame is prevented from
further deterioration by the installation of a cathodic protection
system. The building has now been fitted out by Zara, the well established
Spanish fashion store, and re-opened in November 2001
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David
Glazebrook CMMG Architects
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Footnote:
The architect of the original building and the 1921 extension was
Albert Nelson Bromley (1850-1934). The first submission of plans on
6 March 1903 for Shop and Store, High Street and Pelham Street, was
made on behalf of Webster's Trustees. The plans for the Extension
of Saleshop put forward on 10 June 1921 were on behalf of Boots Cash
Chemists (Eastern) Ltd.
It
is likely that Bromley's starry-eyed new pupil T Cecil Howitt first
had his vision of designing a new Council House whilst being engaged
in some modest way on this building, which of course until c1926 faced
the rear of the rather shabby old Exchange
(Ken Brand).
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